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Electronic media and sleep : ウィキペディア英語版 | Electronic media and sleep
The use of computers (including devices such as smart phones) before bed has been associated with a reduction in the hours of sleep experienced by frequent users, along with a decreased quality of sleep. The results of computer use at night have been linked with a myriad of negative consequences because of reduced sleep, ranging from an increase in obesity to a lack of energy during the day. Some researchers believe this could be avoided by limiting computer use prior to sleep. ==Basics of sleep needs== An adult is expected to sleep 7–9 hours per night to be properly rested, while adolescents from the age of 10-17 need 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep, with the hours needed decreasing with increased age. Failing to meet these sleep needs has been linked with depression, obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. An important factor in sleep is melatonin, a hormone produced in the pineal gland that is associated with sleep facilitation. During the daytime, blood melatonin levels are barely detectable, but at night, melatonin levels are high. This phenomenon is due to light's effect on melatonin production. If there is sufficient light, then melatonin production is halted. It is possible for artificial light to be bright enough to have this effect. Melatonin is not the only component of sleep facilitation. Activities performed on electronics can stimulate the brain, so that the user does not become relaxed, and so is unable to sleep. Choosing another activity, such as reading, may enhance sleep.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Electronic media and sleep」の詳細全文を読む
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